If you love pirates, you must, by necessity, love the
Caribbean. Pirates of the Golden Age were utterly formed by this vast area of
sea, sun, water and scattered islands. Here they bartered with the last of the
free natives, exchanging scurvy preventing fruit for guns that the natives used
in an attempt the stave off the colonial powers bent on destroying their
culture and making them slaves.
Pirates drank rum produced by the local sugar plantations
and made it a legend. They hid among the scattered volcanic islands, marooned their
undesirables on deserted beaches, and formed free communities, hidden from the
powers that be. And they raided ships of many nations, playing off the politics
of what was, at that time, the farthest reaches of the wild, wild west.
Pirates faced the fury of the elements. On June 7, 1692, a
massive earthquake hit the wickedest city on earth. At 11:43 (according to a
stopped pocket watch found among the ruins) 2/3 of one of the largest cities in
the Caribbean sank into the waves. The grave of the infamous Captain Morgan was
lost forever, and some 3,000 people died.
In true piratical fashion, the survivors looted the bodies,
cutting rings from the fingers of the dead.
On July 31 1715, a large hurricane struck the Florida coast
just as Spain’s Treasure Fleet, was passing by. 11 out of 12 vessels sank, and
gold washed ashore on the Florida coast like sea foam. Treasure hunters form
all over the New World came to loot the site, and many men who came as looters left as pirates. Even today, finds of gold and precious gems ignite the
imagination – and sometimes enrich the bank accounts – of modern day explorers.
On April 26, 1717, an unseasonable hurricane wrecked the
Whydah Galley and ended the career of one of the most successful pirate captains
of all time, Sam Bellamy. Sam lost his
life, and those of some 150 of his loyal followers, but the legend of the Whydah
remained. When recovery began in 1984, the ship’s remains became the only fully
authenticated Golden Age pirate shipwreck ever discovered. Some 26 million dollars’
worth of gold was hauled from the wreckage, but the archaeological evidence was
beyond price, inspiring Barry Clifford, leader of the expedition to say, “It’s
not what you find, it’s what you find out!”
If you love pirates, then you should love the Caribbean,
with all its violence and unpredictability.
And the Caribbean has been hard hit.
As many thousands of Americans watched the news nervously,
awaiting news of friends or relatives in Florida, the islands of the Caribbean
were just coming to terms with a wake of unimaginable destruction.
The tiny island of Barbuda, home to proud people who fought
for their freedom, was not easily conquered, though it was discovered by
Columbus on his second voyage. Like many Caribbean islands, this tiny piece of
land was eventually settled by European colonists, and stocked with slaves. The
dirty business of slave export was one way the colonists made money, in addition
to raising sugar cane. But even when the
British government freed slaves, these people were not given land or any way to
buy other means of support. They remained as substance farm workers.
Before and after Irma |
Today the island is mostly Black, mostly poor, and now
mostly gone. After Hurricane Irma, 90% of the island’s structure has been
either completely destroyed or left roofless. So much vegetation has been
washed away that aerial photos show a change in color. And another hurricane is
bearing down.
Donations are being accepted by UNICEF, which is working to
protect the most vulnerable victims including malnourished children.
For a more local effort, the Halo group had a donation page
dedicated to Barbuda specifically. https://foundationhalo.org/cause/barbuda-relief-effort/
Elsewhere, on the island of Saint Martin/Sint Martaan, the
only place in the word where France and the Netherlands share a border, has
been severely ravaged. In addition to being hit squarely by Irma, the tension
and terror have inflamed long-standing issues of race and class, as resident recount
how pale skin and cash seemed to strongly influence evacuation effort.
We know which side the pirates would have been on! While
this island is still linked to powerful European nations, there is still
concern that the locals, lacking power or influence, will be forgotten. US
charities are moving in to help, but residents say that at the moment, “We have
nothing.” Here’s a link to sites where donations are being accepted. https://www.gofundme.com/irma
Americans are already working to help their Caribbean
neighbors. The US territory of Puerto Rico has already become a refugee center
for harder-hit islands and a supply hub for donations. Six shipping containers
of items from hammers to diapers have already headed to the British Virgin
Islands, and privately owned boats are bringing the homeless to safety. But the
island’s infrastructure has been crumbling for years, and the stress may be
beginning to show.
Cuba, after the storm |
Cuba, one-time gathering place for Spanish Treasure fleets,
and the probably location where Anne Bonney gave birth to her only child, was
hard hit by the storm. Much of the northern coast of the island is underwater,
power is out, and many buildings are without roofs. Even some dolphins have
been evacuated. Destruction of resorts will have a lasting effect on Cuba’s
tourist industry, and farm fields contaminated by salt water may not return to
normal productivity for decades. More than a million people have been
evacuated.
In a time of growing nationalism, it would be easy to say “Take
care of our own first.” But citizens of the Caribbean lack many of the luxuries
available to Americans – such as the ability to get out of the storm’s path by
road. Though the residents of the Caribbean are hard-working, the region is
still damaged by European invasion and conquest, and by the history for slavery.
Holding back aid is simply not the pirate way. Pirates
fought their battles in the name of the poor and downtrodden (starting with
themselves of course) and it would be keeping in the pirate spirit to give, and
give generously, to help rebuild the region that they loved.
(And, as we all know, landlubbers can try to trick honest
pirates. Not all of the donation centers listed here can be checked out at this
time. When in doubt, give to well-known charities. But please give. It’s the
piratical thing to do.)
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